A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Petticoat with check backing

Check

Materials: Check wool backing on tabby silk

Dimensions: OL: 35"; Waist: 31 1/2"

Date: 1760-1790

Origin: Europe

Collection: Image Courtesy of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

License: All rights reserved

Ledger Entry: Check

Check

Department: Textile

Customer: Mary Sarbuck

Ledger Page: 19

Imported From: Check was produced in British production centers, such as Manchester.

Product Description

The name check refers to the checkered pattern created by weaving contrasting warp and weft colors. It was made with any variety of fibers, and therefore it's weight and durability varied. It was used for bed covers, curtains, upholstery, and clothing.

Citation: Florence M. Montgomery. Textiles in America, 1650-1870 : a Dictionary Based on Original Documents : Prints and Paintings, Commercial Records, American Merchants' Papers, Shopkeepers' Advertisements, and Pattern Books with Original Swatches of Cloth. (New York :Norton, 1984);

Historical Price: 16 pence per yard; Modern USD: $15

Product Variations

The databases record thirty-five purchases of check. It is primarily qualified by the width of the fabric and sold by the yard. The prices range from seven pence to fifteen shillings and five pence for 7/8 width check. This wide range is possibly because check refers to the checkered pattern and not the materials used to make it which could vary greatly in type and cost.