A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Piece of chintz fabric

Chintz

Materials: Chintz

Dimensions: L. 61 1/2 x W. 35 1/2 inches 156.2 x 90.2 cm

Date: ca. 1770

Origin: British, Crayford, Kent

Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art

License: OASC

Ledger Entry: Chintz

Chintz

Department: Textile

Customer: Elizabeth Pearson

Ledger Page: 77

Imported From: While this technique was developed in India, a modified version of this technique was being used to produce chintz in England as early as 1676; therefore chintz could have been imported from either.

Product Description

Chintz refers to a printed cotton created with a madder-mordant technique. In colonial America, chintz was used for both clothing and upholstery.

Citation: Florence M. Montgomery. Textiles in America, 1650-1870 : a Dictionary Based on Original Documents : Prints and Paintings, Commercial Records, American Merchants' Papers, Shopkeepers' Advertisements, and Pattern Books with Original Swatches of Cloth. (New York :Norton, 1984), 200.;

Historical Price: 32 shillings per yard; Modern USD: $359

Product Variations

The databases record only two sales of chintz. Chintz No. 5 sold for thirty two shillings per yard, while Fine Chintz No. 6 sold for only five shillings three pence per yard.