A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Pair of candlesticks

Brass Candlesticks

Materials: Brass

Dimensions: H: 7 3/4 in.

Date: 1750-1770

Origin: Probably made in England

Collection: MetMuseum

License: OASC

Ledger Entry: Brass Candlesticks

Brass Candlesticks

Department: Household

Customer: Major John Carlyle

Ledger Page: 294

Imported From: Local silversmiths manufactured candlesticks, however they were also imported from England.

Product Description

In the eighteenth century, candlesticks were an essential part of daily life. As such, they vastly ranged in style and material. Elegant candlesticks of gold or silver served as ostentatious displays of wealth. The styles set in these were also copied in less expensive materials such as pewter and brass. Occasionally ceramic workshops emulated the styles of metal prototypes with varying degrees of success, while others focused on function. The most practical and modest consisted of squat candlesticks on a wide base with a loop for carrying made of coarse earthenware.

Citation: Ivor Noël Hume. A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), 93-98.;

Historical Price: 6 shillings per pair; Modern USD: $67.3

Product Variations

The databases record twenty-four purchases of candlesticks. Most of these were sold in pairs, although some were sold individually. The qualifiers used to describe the candlesticks were brass, iron, and Japanned. Their prices ranged from seven pence for a pair of candlesticks to twelve shillings nine pence for a pair of brass candlesticks.