A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Length of Lace

Fine Lace

Materials: Linen Bobbin Lace

Dimensions: 1 3/4 x 25 in. (4.45 x 63.5 cm)

Date: 18th Century

Origin: Mechlin, Belgium

Collection: LACMA

License: Public Domain

Ledger Entry: Fine Lace

Fine Lace

Department: Sewing

Customer: Vorlinda Wade

Ledger Page: 125

Imported From:

Product Description

Lace is a decorative type of openwork textile. As a fabric, lace was used for shawls and sheer overdresses. As a trim, lace was used to decorate dresses, sleeves, and handkerchiefs. Like ribbons, fringe, and cording, replacing the lace on a garment was a means of updating fashion without purchasing or making new clothing. Extravagant examples were made of gold, but linen, cotton, and silk were more common.

Citation: Clarke, Michael, and Deborah Clarke. "lace." In The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010.;

Historical Price: 2 shillings; Modern USD: $22.4

Product Variations

The databases record twenty-one purchases of lace. Where indicated, they were made of cotton or silk. Other qualifiers include black and fine. One gold lace used in lieu of a payment. Their prices range from four pence for lace, to seven shillings nine pence for fine lace. Since the sales of lace in the ledger are not sold by the yard, they were likely sold as trim rather than as fabric.