A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Wrapping Gown (detail)

Fine White Linen

Materials: Linen with embroidery

Dimensions: 70.5 cm centre back

Date: 1740-1760

Origin: England

Collection: Victoria & Albert Museum

License: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Ledger Entry: Fine White Linen

Fine White Linen

Department: Textile

Customer: Lyle Manasses

Ledger Page: 251

Imported From: Most of the textiles sold in the Ramsay store were either produced and imported from England, or imported to the colonies through England. Linens were produced in an array of weaving qualities from Ireland, Holland, and Silesia.

Product Description

Linen is a type of fabric made from spun flax fibers. It was used for clothing and a variety of household uses such as bedclothes, table cloths, napkins, and towels.

Citation: Florence M. Montgomery. Textiles in America, 1650-1870 : a Dictionary Based on Original Documents : Prints and Paintings, Commercial Records, American Merchants' Papers, Shopkeepers' Advertisements, and Pattern Books with Original Swatches of Cloth. (New York :Norton, 1984);

Historical Price: 4 shillings, 2 pence per yard; Modern USD: $46.7

Product Variations

The databases record one hundred and forty purchases of Linen in addition to purchases of specific types of linens such as osnaburg and mohair. Qualifiers include fine, glazed, check, white and brown as well as numbered types of linens. Their prices range from seven and a half pence for white linen to eight shillings two pence for checked linen.