A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Clove

Clove

Materials: Clove

Dimensions:

Date:

Origin:

Collection: Henna via Wikimedia Commons

License: CC BY-SA 1.0

Ledger Entry: Clove

Clove

Department: Grocery

Customer: Hannah Janey

Ledger Page: 129

Imported From: Originally from Southeast Asia

Product Description

Cloves became a common spice in the eighteenth-century British world. Cloves were used in spice mixtures for pickles, in cake recopies, and added to meat dishes.

Citation: Katharine E. Harbury, Colonial Virginia's Cooking Dynasty (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004); Andrew F. Smith, ed., The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007)

Historical Price: 14 pence per ounce; Modern USD: $13.1

Product Variations

The databases record five purchases of cloves. One purchase was for half of an ounce and the others were all for one ounce. These ranged in price from twelve pence for half an ounce to eighteen pence for one ounce.