A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Carbon Black Ink Powder

Inkpowder

Materials: Ink

Dimensions:

Date:

Origin:

Collection: FK1954 via Wikimedia Commons

License: Public Domain

Ledger Entry: Inkpowder

Inkpowder

Department: Literacy

Customer: Thomas Harrison

Ledger Page: 236

Imported From:

Product Description

Ink was a crucial element for Colonial American writing. It could be made from various materials and could thus produce a range of colors, from black and blue to red, gray, and green. The most common type of ink used during this time was called iron gall ink. It was a mixture of galls from oak stems, an iron compound, and gum. It produced a black ink that was permanent on paper.

Citation: E. Jennifer Monaghan, Learning to Read and Write in Colonial America (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007).;

Historical Price: 12 pence; Modern USD: $11.2

Product Variations

The databases record two purchases of ink powder. The ink was sold by the paper, probably a small envelope. These ranged in price from five pence to twelve pence.