A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Penknife

Penknife

Materials: Steel with loaded stamped silver

Dimensions: Length: 5.12 in, Width: 0.5 in

Date: Circa 1780

Origin: Sheffield, England

Collection: Victoria & Albert Museum

License: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Ledger Entry: Penknife

Penknife

Department: Literacy

Customer: Mary Fling

Ledger Page: 139

Imported From: Sheffield(?)

Product Description

Penknifes were crucial to the writing process for cutting the tip of a quill so that it can be used to write. Recent scholarship indicates that penknives were not particularly popular items until the middle of the eighteenth century in Colonial America.

Citation: E. Jennifer Monaghan, Learning to Read and Write in Colonial America (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007).;

Historical Price: 4 pence; Modern USD: $3.74

Product Variations

The databases record five purchases of penknives. The least expensive was four pence, however the quality and craftsmanship of the blade varied. Ramsay sold Barlow's best penknife and and a Stafford penknife for one pound ten shillings.