A Colonial Merchant: The Ledger of William Ramsay

Alexandria, VA 1753-1756

Artifact: Ground Black Pepper

Pepper

Materials: Ground Black Pepper

Dimensions:

Date:

Origin:

Collection: Nithyasrm via WikiMedia Commons

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Ledger Entry: Pepper

Pepper

Department: Grocery

Customer: Thomas Self

Ledger Page: 222

Imported From: Pepper originated in India and spread to other nearby climates where it could be grown.

Product Description

Ground black pepper was the most common of all spices. Though colonial America only began to play a role in the trade of pepper after the Revolution, it was nonetheless commonly used during the colonial period. It was frequently added to meat and fish dishes, sauces, and pickles.

Citation: Katharine E. Harbury, Colonial Virginia's Cooking Dynasty (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004); Andrew F. Smith, ed., The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007)

Historical Price: 1 shilling, 8 pence per lb.; Modern USD: $18.6

Product Variations

The databases record six purchases of pepper from the Ramsay databases. These ranged from half a pound to two pounds. The cost ranged from ten pence for half a pound to one shilling eight pence for one pound.